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France–Niger relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | France–Niger relations
France–Niger relations refer to foreign relations between France and the Niger. Their relations are based on a long shared history and the more than sixty year rule of Niger by French colonial empire beginning with the French conquest in 1898. Niger obtained independence from France in 1960, and a history of French influenced culture and French language have been a point of commonality in the creation of a distinctive Nigerien culture from the diverse pre-colonial nationalities which make up modern Niger. France benefited economically from their time as a colonial power, and still relies on imports from Niger for elements of their economy. ==Colonialism and decolonisation== (詳細はFrance, its former colonial power throughout the history of the Nigerien Republic. Following Niger's independence in 1960, France maintained several hundred advisers at all levels of Niger's government and military. In the 1960s, the Military of Niger was drawn entirely from Nigerien former members of the French Colonial Forces: officered by Frenchmen who agreed to take joint French-Nigerien citizenship. In 1960 there were only ten African officers in the Nigerien army, all of low rank. President Diori signed legislation to end the employment of expatriate military officers in 1965, some continued to serve until the 1974 coup, when all French military presence was evacuated.〔for the section ''History of the FAN prior to 1974'', see Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press, London and New Jersey (1979). ISBN 0-8108-1229-0 pp.33–35.〕 As well, the French had maintained until 1974 around 1000 troops of the 4th ''Régiment Interarmes d'Outre-Mer'' 〔(4e Régiment Interarmes d'Outre-Mer ): the 4th RIAOM was dissolved after leaving Niger.〕 (Troupes de Marine) with bases at Niamey, Zinder, Bilma and Agadez. In 1979 a smaller French force was again based permanently in Niger.〔Samuel Decalo. ''Coups and Army Rule in Africa'', Yale University Press (1990). ISBN 0-300-04045-8〕
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